Housing Market Index
The Housing Market Index (HMI) is a monthly survey that gauges the pulse of the U.S. housing market by measuring homebuilder confidence and expectations for single-family home sales.
What is Housing Market Index?
The Housing Market Index (HMI) is a crucial gauge of the health of the U.S. single-family housing market. Published monthly by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) and Wells Fargo, it reflects the sentiment of homebuilders across the nation. This index provides a forward-looking perspective on residential construction and sales activity.
It is derived from a survey of its members, who rate market conditions for the sale of new homes. The HMI considers current sales, sales expectations for the next six months, and the traffic of prospective buyers. A reading above 50 generally indicates that more builders view conditions as good than poor.
Economists, investors, and policymakers closely monitor the HMI as a leading indicator of residential investment and broader economic trends. Its fluctuations often precede shifts in housing starts, existing home sales, and consumer spending on home-related goods and services.
The Housing Market Index (HMI) is a monthly survey-based index that measures the sentiment and confidence of U.S. homebuilders regarding current sales conditions, future sales expectations, and buyer traffic for newly built single-family homes.
Key Takeaways
- The Housing Market Index (HMI) is a monthly survey by the NAHB and Wells Fargo, reflecting homebuilder sentiment.
- It is considered a leading indicator for the U.S. housing market and broader economic activity.
- The HMI is based on builder perceptions of current sales, future sales expectations, and prospective buyer traffic.
- A reading above 50 suggests a favorable outlook, while a reading below 50 indicates a negative outlook.
- Analysts use the HMI to forecast residential construction, employment, and consumer confidence.
Understanding Housing Market Index
The Housing Market Index provides insights into the operational challenges and opportunities faced by homebuilders. These professionals are often the first to observe shifts in demand, supply chain issues, and regulatory changes. Their collective sentiment offers a valuable barometer for the residential real estate sector.
The survey questions cover three key components: current single-family home sales, single-family home sales expectations for the next six months, and traffic of prospective buyers. Each builder rates these conditions as

