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Nominal return measures an investment’s percentage gain or loss before adjusting for inflation. This guide explains its formula, uses, and limitations.

New Public Management applies private-sector management principles to public administration. This guide explains its principles, advantages, criticisms, and real-world examples.

Network theory is the study of interconnected systems of nodes and relationships. This guide explains its concepts, types, and real-world uses.

Nonlinear regression is a statistical method for modeling curved relationships using nonlinear functions. This guide explains models, formulas, and applications.

Net churn measures total customer or revenue loss after accounting for expansions. This guide explains how it works and why it matters.

A Neural Processing Unit (NPU) is a specialized processor designed to accelerate AI workloads. This guide covers definitions, comparisons, and applications.