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Net Present Value (NPV) estimates the value an investment creates by discounting future cash flows. This article explains the NPV formula, examples, and applications.

Net income represents a company’s final profit after all expenses. This article explains how net income works, how it’s calculated, and why it matters.

Net Asset Value (NAV) represents the per-share value of a fund. This article explains how NAV works, why it matters, and how investors use it.

Negotiation is a communication process used to reach agreements between parties with differing interests. This article covers types, strategies, and real-world applications.

A negative externality occurs when an economic activity imposes costs on others. This article explains causes, examples, and policy solutions.

Negative equity occurs when the value of an asset is lower than the outstanding loan used to purchase it. This article explores causes, risks, and solutions.