B

B2E models enhance workforce engagement by treating employees as internal customers through digital platforms and tools.

B2G2C models unite businesses and governments to deliver scalable, citizen-focused services in the digital era.

B2B SaaS delivers cloud-hosted business software that enhances efficiency, scalability, and collaboration for organizations.

B2B2C blends business partnerships and consumer engagement, forming the foundation for modern digital ecosystems.

A banking crisis occurs when financial institutions face severe liquidity or solvency problems, triggering panic, bank runs, and systemic instability.