Trump Administration Targets US Quantum Computer by 2028 Amid Data Security Push
Washington, D.C., United States - The Trump administration has issued an executive order mandating the development of an advanced quantum computer by 2028 to solidify US technological leadership and accelerate scientific discovery. This ambitious directive, spearheaded by Assistant to the President for Science and Technology Michael Kratsios, coincides with a nationwide push for federal agencies to adopt post-quantum cryptography to defend sensitive data against future quantum threats.
Tumisang Bogwasi
Tumisang Bogwasi
Washington, D.C., United States – The Trump administration has mandated the development of a powerful quantum computer by 2028, aiming to secure the nation’s technological dominance and drive scientific innovation. This initiative includes a parallel directive for federal agencies to transition to post-quantum cryptography, bolstering national data security.
President Trump’s executive order, signed recently, establishes a national program to deliver a quantum computer capable of initiating an era of quantum-enabled scientific discovery. This effort intends to position the United States at the forefront of this emerging technology.
Highlights
- President Trump orders national program to deliver advanced quantum computer by 2028.
- Quantum Computer for Application Development and Discovery Science (QC-ADDS) targets Department of Energy facility.
- Federal agencies directed to implement nationwide migration to post-quantum cryptography for data protection.
- Previous reports suggest over $2 billion in quantum research funding plus additional funds for foundries.
- New encryption methods aim to safeguard critical infrastructure and government data by 2030-2031.
Assistant to the President for Science and Technology, Michael Kratsios, will coordinate the program, known as Quantum Computer for Application Development and Discovery Science (QC-ADDS). This cross-agency effort involves the Departments of Energy, Defense, and Commerce, alongside the Intelligence Community, and collaboration with industry and research sectors. The objective is to have at least one such system operational at a Department of Energy facility by 2028, making it available to the scientific community.
This target date represents a significant challenge, as quantum computing technology still faces substantial hurdles. Key among these is the error correction problem, where qubits are highly susceptible to environmental interference, which can cause them to lose their quantum properties. While current systems have begun to exceed 1,000 qubits, and some firms project 10,000 qubits by 2028, useful applications are expected to require hundreds of thousands or even millions of qubits.
Post-Quantum Cryptography Mandate
In parallel with the quantum computer development, the administration has ordered a nationwide migration to post-quantum cryptography (PQC). This mandate anticipates the potential for future quantum computers to break existing encryption algorithms, which currently protect sensitive data and communications across federal networks and critical infrastructure.
The National Security Agency (NSA) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) are tasked with developing and issuing guidance for federal agencies on transitioning to quantum-resistant encryption methods. The government expects “high-value assets for certain uses” to be secured with PQC by 2030 or 2031, with a pilot migration program slated for next year.
Beyond federal entities, the order extends protections to owners of critical infrastructure, aiming to secure power grids, water systems, and transportation networks. The Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council will also require government contractors to meet specified federal cybersecurity standards by the end of 2030, ensuring a broad adoption of enhanced security protocols.
Funding and Fiscal Strategy
The executive order itself does not specify a dedicated budget for the QC-ADDS program. However, earlier reports indicated a substantial financial commitment, with over $2 billion potentially allocated for various companies engaged in quantum research. Additionally, $1.375 billion was reportedly earmarked for GlobalFoundries and IBM to develop quantum foundries, which are crucial for advanced hardware production.
White House officials have stated that participating agencies are expected to utilize existing funding, coordinating their financial plans with the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for ultimate project funding. This approach suggests a phased financial strategy, integrating quantum initiatives within current departmental budgets while seeking future dedicated allocations.
US Implications
This aggressive push into quantum computing and cryptography signifies a strategic move by the United States to maintain and extend its technological lead. By aiming for a functional quantum computer by 2028, the administration seeks to unlock new scientific frontiers and foster commercial applications, potentially creating new industries and high-skill jobs.
The emphasis on post-quantum cryptography is equally vital, positioning the US to proactively defend against a future cybersecurity landscape where current encryption standards may be vulnerable. This dual approach addresses both offensive and defensive technological capabilities, reinforcing national security and economic competitiveness. The success of these initiatives will depend on sustained federal investment, effective inter-agency coordination, and robust collaboration with the private sector and academic research institutions.
