Brown layer hens feeding in cages with eggs visible in collection troughs
Layer hens feed in synchronized rows inside a commercial cage system efficiently producing eggs for collection and distribution

The image displays a typical high density poultry layer farming setup using a battery cage system Brown hens are positioned in individual cages feeding from a central trough while laying eggs that roll gently into collection trays below This structured environment enables controlled feeding lighting and egg harvesting optimizing space and productivity in commercial egg production While this system significantly increases output and lowers per unit cost it has raised animal welfare concerns in some regions Nevertheless it remains widely used in many developing economies including botswana due to its operational efficiency disease control and scalability This image is ideal for illustrating modern poultry production methods egg supply chains or feasibility studies for aspiring agripreneurs looking to enter the layer farming business