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A practical guide to the Knowledge Value Chain, explaining how knowledge flows create competitive advantage.
The Knowledge Value Chain describes the sequence of activities through which knowledge is created, captured, organised, shared, applied, and transformed into value. It explains how knowledge moves from raw insight to tangible business, economic, or social outcomes.
Definition
The Knowledge Value Chain is a framework that maps how knowledge flows through stages to generate value and competitive advantage.
The Knowledge Value Chain builds on traditional value chain thinking by focusing on intangible knowledge rather than physical inputs. It highlights that knowledge only becomes valuable when it is actively used to improve decisions, products, services, or processes.
Typical stages in the Knowledge Value Chain include:
Breakdowns at any stage reduce the overall value realised from knowledge investments.
The Knowledge Value Chain is not formula-based, but value is often assessed through:
A product team gathers customer insights (creation), documents them (capture), stores them in a repository (organisation), shares them across teams (sharing), applies them in design decisions (application), and launches a more successful product (value realisation).
Consulting firms use the Knowledge Value Chain to turn project experience into reusable intellectual capital.
The Knowledge Value Chain helps organisations maximise returns on learning, data, and expertise. It shifts focus from knowledge accumulation to value creation.
At an economic level, it explains how investments in education, research, and innovation translate into growth and competitiveness.
No, it is iterative, with feedback loops between stages.
KM supports the chain; the value chain focuses on outcomes.
Because knowledge is not applied or measured effectively.